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MVP: how to plan the first version of an app

The first version of an app does not have to do everything. It has to solve the main problem well enough for people to start using it. This guide shows how to choose the scope of the first version and how to develop the system further.

In short

  • An MVP is the smallest version that solves the main problem and works in daily use.
  • Start with one process and one user group, not all of them at once.
  • Do not cut what makes the system safe and trustworthy: roles, backups, error handling.
  • Collect user feedback from the first weeks and plan the next stages from it.
  • An MVP lowers risk: you see whether the solution works before spending the whole budget.

What an MVP means for a business app

An MVP (minimum viable product) is the smallest version of a system that solves the main problem and is fit for daily work. In a business app it is not about testing a market but about quickly checking whether the solution really improves the process - before the whole scope is built.

How to choose the scope of the first version

  1. Name one main problem, e.g. "orders are retyped into the ERP by hand".
  2. Pick one user group that will feel the change most.
  3. Map their work steps and mark those without which the process cannot be completed.
  4. Mark every other feature as "later" and note how you will know it is needed.
  5. Agree how you will measure success: handling time, number of errors, documents handled without retyping.

What not to cut

An MVP means a smaller scope, not lower quality. Do not save on:

  • roles and permissions - even in the first version everyone should see only their own data,
  • backups and data security,
  • error handling and clear messages - otherwise users lose patience quickly,
  • the integration, if without it data would still have to be retyped.

After the first version goes live

The most valuable information comes in the first weeks of use: what people do differently than assumed, what is missing, what is unnecessary. Plan short sessions with users and a list of requests, and shape the next stages from them.

It helps if the architecture assumes growth from the start - then new features are added without rewriting what already works.

Contents

  1. What an MVP means for a business app
  2. How to choose the scope of the first version
  3. What not to cut
  4. After the first version goes live

Plan the scope in the brief builder

In the brief builder you select the features, and the open questions include what has to be in the first version.

Open the brief builder

Frequently asked questions

How many features should an MVP have?

There is no fixed number. A good rule: as many as one user group needs to go through the whole process without falling back to the old way of working.

Is an MVP a prototype?

No. A prototype shows an idea and usually does not go into daily use. An MVP is a working system used by real users, only with a smaller scope.

Is an MVP cheaper?

The first version costs less because the scope is smaller. The biggest saving, though, is not building features nobody will use.

Related

  • How much does a mobile app cost
  • Web and mobile apps
  • Custom software
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2Simple

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